Everything about The Pint totally explained
The
pint is an
English unit of
volume or capacity in the
imperial system and
United States customary units of very roughly half a
litre.
As with other measurement units used in the
imperial system and USA, the pint used to be a common measure throughout Europe (differing in exact value from country to country) but was replaced in most of Europe with the
metric system during the nineteenth century.
Definitions
Imperial pint » The imperial pint is equal one eighth of an imperial gallon. It is used in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries, though mostly replaced by metric units.
:
Metric pint » One metric pint (used informally) is equal to 500 ml.
Scottish pint » There was a now-obsolete unit of measurement in Scotland known as the Scottish pint or joug and equal to three imperial pints. It remained in use until the 19th century, and survived significantly longer than most of the old Scottish measurements.
History
The pint is defined as one eighth of a gallon. Other versions of the gallon were defined for different commodities, and there were equally many versions of the pint.
America adopted the British wine gallon (defined in
1707 as 231 cubic inches) as its basic liquid measure, from which the U.S. wet pint is derived, and the British corn gallon (⅛ of a standard “Winchester”
bushel of
corn, or 268.8 cubic inches) as its dry measure, from which the US dry pint is derived.
In
1824 the British parliament replaced all its variant gallons with a new
imperial gallon based on ten
pounds of distilled water at 62
°F (277.42 cubic inches), from which the UK pint is derived.
Effects of metrication
As part of the
metrication process, the pint in the UK,
Kenya and
Virgin Islands is now used only as a measure for
beer and
cider when sold by the glass (see
pint glass) – in
public houses for instance – and for
milk, although milk is also sold in metric quantities.
Many recipes published in the UK still provide ingredient quantities in imperial, where the pint is often used as a unit for larger liquid quantities. Most new recipes are now published in metric only with the pint being rounded to 500 or 600 ml.
Ireland has completed its metrication process and the pint is only used for serving beer and cider. Also, depending on the venue or vessel, "pint" can be either 500ml or 568ml.
In Australia and New Zealand, a subtle change was made in 1-pint milk bottles during the conversion from Imperial to metric in the 1970s. The height and diameter of the milk bottle remained unchanged, so that existing equipment for handling and storing such bottles was unaffected, but the shape was subtly adjusted to increase the capacity from 568 ml to 600 ml - a nice, round, metric measure. Such milk bottles are no longer officially referred to as pints. The
pint glass in pubs in Australia (which is so called) remains closer to the standard Imperial pint, at 570 ml.
A pint of beer in
Australia or
New Zealand is 570 ml, except in
South Australia where a pint is 425 ml and 570 ml is called an
imperial pint.
A 375 ml bottle of liquor in the US and the
Canadian maritime provinces is sometimes referred to as a “pint”, hearkening back to the days when liquor came in actual US pints, quarts, and half-gallons.
In some regions of France, a standard 250 ml measure of beer is known as "a half", originally meaning a half pint.
Etymology
pint
The
French word
pinte having the same roots is a
false friend. In
French Canada in particular, the pint is actually the
chopine whilst the
quart is the
pinte. In France it's sometimes used to describe a 500 ml glass of beer. In
Flanders, the word pint only refers to a 250 ml glass of lager. Some West- and East-Flemish dialects use it as a word for
beaker.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Pint'.
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